Commissioner of Income-tax v. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
[Citation -2017-LL-0727-3]

Citation 2017-LL-0727-3
Appellant Name Commissioner of Income-tax
Respondent Name Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 27/07/2017
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags retrospective amendment • good and sufficient cause • assessee deemed in default • recovery of tax • levy of interest • short-deduction of tax at source
Bot Summary: Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that Sections 201(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 were penal in nature and that sufficient cause was a relevant consideration while holding the assessee as an assessee in default 2. In case question No.1 is answered in the affirmative, whether the retrospective amendment by the Finance Act, 2001 to Section 201 of the Income Tax Act constitutes a sufficient cause for purposes of determining whether the assessee was or was not in default 2. Learned counsel for the Appellant/Revenue has drawn the attention of this Court to the decision of the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s Eli Lilly Company 312 ITR 225 in which it was held that interest under Section 201 of the Income Tax Act 1961 is a compensatory measure for withholding the tax which ought to have gone to the exchequer. It has further been observed that the object underlying Section 201(1) of the Act is to recover the tax. The impugned order of the ITAT which holds that Section 201 and 201 of the Act are 'penal' in nature is plainly contrary to the above decision of the Supreme Court. Accordingly, Question above is answered in negative i.e. in favour of Revenue and against the Assessee. Since the Question is answered in the negative, Question does not arise for consideration.


IN HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI R59 ITA 345/2005 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ..... Appellant Through : Mr. Ashok K. Manchanda and Mr.Raghvendra Singh, Advocates for Income Tax Department. versus MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. ..... Respondent Through : None. WITH R60 + ITA 347/2005 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ..... Appellant Through : Mr. Ashok K. Manchanda and Mr.Raghvendra Singh, Advocates for Income Tax Department. versus MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. ..... Respondent Through : None. AND R61 + ITA 358/2005 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ..... Appellant Through : Mr. Ashok K. Manchanda and Mr.Raghvendra Singh, Advocates for Income Tax Department. versus MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD. ..... Respondent Through : None. CORAM: JUSTICE S.MURALIDHAR JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH ORDER % 27.07.2017 1. two substantial questions of law which arise in all three appeals were framed by this Court by order dated 18th January, 2006 and read as follows:- "1. Whether Tribunal was right in holding that Sections 201(1) & (IA) of Income Tax Act, 1961 were penal in nature and that sufficient cause was relevant consideration while holding assessee as assessee in default? 2. In case question No.1 is answered in affirmative, whether retrospective amendment by Finance Act, 2001 to Section 201 of Income Tax Act constitutes sufficient cause for purposes of determining whether assessee was or was not in default?" 2. Learned counsel for Appellant/Revenue has drawn attention of this Court to decision of Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax v. M/s Eli Lilly & Company (India) 312 ITR 225 (2009) (SC) in which it was held that interest under Section 201 (1A) of Income Tax Act 1961 ('Act') is compensatory measure for withholding tax which ought to have gone to exchequer. It has further been observed that object underlying Section 201(1) of Act is to recover tax. In case of short deduction, object is to recover shortfall. 3. impugned order of ITAT which holds that Section 201 (1) and 201 (1A) of Act are 'penal' in nature is plainly contrary to above decision of Supreme Court. Accordingly, Question (1) above is answered in negative i.e. in favour of Revenue and against Assessee. 4. Since Question (1) is answered in negative, Question (2) does not arise for consideration. 5. These appeals are, accordingly, allowed. impugned order of ITAT is set aside. S.MURALIDHAR, J. PRATHIBA M. SINGH, J. JULY 27, 2017 j Commissioner of Income-tax v. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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