C.I.T. W.B.-IV, Calcutta v. M/s. Paharpur Coolin Towers Ltd
[Citation -2015-LL-0410-44]

Citation 2015-LL-0410-44
Appellant Name C.I.T. W.B.-IV, Calcutta
Respondent Name M/s. Paharpur Coolin Towers Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 10/04/2015
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags manufacture or production • business of construction • business or profession • industrial undertaking • computing deduction • eligible business • interest earned • interest income • plant
Bot Summary: The C.I.T.(Appeals) found that the surplus funds of the assessee which were available temporarily were profitably utilised by making those investments and the income arising out of such investments 2 was a business income and did not lose eligibility under sub-section 2 of Section 32AB. In that view of the matter, the order of the assessing officer was set aside and the claim of the assessee was allowed. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law in directing the Assessing Officer to treat the interest income as business income as against income from other sources 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in law in directing the Assessing Officer to treat the interest income from deposits, fixed deposits and bonds as business income for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 32AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 We already have indicated that the CIT had allowed the benefit under section 32AB considering that the income arose out of eligible business as defined in sub-section 2 of section 32AB. Therefore, the questions, formulated at the time of admission of the appeal, can be reformulated as follows : 1. Whether the learned Tribunal was correct in holding that the interest income amounted to an eligible business within sub- section 2 of section 32AB 3 2. If the answer to the question no.1 is in the affirmative, whether the benefit of such interest income can be taken into account for the purpose of giving benefit under section 32AB Therefore, the principal question is, whether interest income can be treated to have arisen from an eligible business. What is an eligible business The answer is to be found from the definition of eligible business or profession which at the relevant time was worded as follows : eligible business or profession shall mean business or profession, other than The business of construction, manufacture or production of any article or thing specified in the list in the Eleventh Schedule carried on by an industrial undertaking, which is not a small scale industrial undertaking as defined in section 80HHA; The business of leasing or hiring of machinery or plant to an industrial undertaking, other than a small scale industrial undertaking as defined in section 80HHA, engaged in the business of construction, manufacture or production of any article or thing specified in the list in the Eleventh Schedule. Income arising out of interest is really an income arising out of eligible business.


ORDER SHEET ITA 474 OF 2000 IN HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA Special Jurisdiction (Income Tax) ORIGINAL SIDE C.I.T. W.B.IV,CAL Versus M/S. PAHARPUR COOLIN TOWERS LTD. BEFORE: Hon'ble JUSTICE GIRISH CHANDRA GUPTA Hon'ble JUSTICE ARINDAM SINHA Date : 10th April, 2015. For appellant : Mr.M.P.Agarwal,Advocate For Respondent/assessee : Mr.J.P.Khaitan,Sr.Advocate Mr.D.Mitra,Advocate Court : subject matter of challenge in this appeal is judgement and order dated 7th March, 2000 by which learned Tribunal dismissed appeal preferred by revenue and upheld order of C.I.T.(Appeals). CIT (Appeals) in its turn had rejected refusal on part of assessing officer to allow benefit of Section 32AB in respect of income arising out of investment in loans, fixed deposits, bonds and debentures in assessment year 1988-89. C.I.T.(Appeals) found that surplus funds of assessee which were available temporarily were profitably utilised by making those investments and, therefore, income arising out of such investments 2 was business income and did not lose eligibility under sub-section 2 of Section 32AB. In that view of matter, order of assessing officer was set aside and claim of assessee was allowed. learned Tribunal has upheld order of C.I.T. (Appeals). revenue is once again in appeal. following questions were formulated at time of admission of appeal : 1. Whether on facts and circumstances of case, Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law in directing Assessing Officer to treat interest income as business income as against income from other sources ? 2. Whether on facts and circumstances of case, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in law in directing Assessing Officer to treat interest income from deposits, fixed deposits and bonds as business income for purpose of computing deduction under Section 32AB of Income Tax Act, 1961 ? We already have indicated that CIT (Appeal) had allowed benefit under section 32AB considering that income arose out of eligible business as defined in sub-section 2 of section 32AB. Therefore, questions, formulated at time of admission of appeal, can be reformulated as follows : 1. Whether learned Tribunal was correct in holding that interest income amounted to eligible business within sub- section 2 of section 32AB ? 3 2. If answer to question no.1 is in affirmative, whether benefit of such interest income can be taken into account for purpose of giving benefit under section 32AB ? Therefore, principal question is, whether interest income can be treated to have arisen from eligible business. What is eligible business ? answer is to be found from definition of eligible business or profession which at relevant time was worded as follows : (i) eligible business or profession shall mean business or profession, other than (a) business of construction, manufacture or production of any article or thing specified in list in Eleventh Schedule carried on by industrial undertaking, which is not small scale industrial undertaking as defined in section 80HHA; (b) business of leasing or hiring of machinery or plant to industrial undertaking, other than small scale industrial undertaking as defined in section 80HHA, engaged in business of construction, manufacture or production of any article or thing specified in list in Eleventh Schedule. 4 From plain reading of aforesaid definition it would appear that eligible business or profession would mean everything other than what has been excepted. Therefore, question really is, whether income arising out of interest is excepted ? answer is no . Therefore, income arising out of interest is really income arising out of eligible business. first question formulated above is, therefore, answered in affirmative. answer to second question is merely consequential. Once, answer to first question has been given in affirmative, it follows that amount of interest earned can be taken into account for purpose of working out benefit under section 32AB. question is, thus, answered. appeal is, thus, disposed of. (GIRISH CHANDRA GUPTA, J.) (ARINDAM SINHA, J.) ssaha AR(CR) C.I.T. W.B.-IV, Calcutta v. M/s. Paharpur Coolin Towers Ltd
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