INCOME TAX OFFICER v. GRYSTO INDIA
[Citation -1986-LL-0404-3]

Citation 1986-LL-0404-3
Appellant Name INCOME TAX OFFICER
Respondent Name GRYSTO INDIA
Court ITAT
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 04/04/1986
Assessment Year 1983-84
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags dissolution deed • partnership act
Bot Summary: The assessee firm was carrying on business under a Deed of Partnership dt. Clause 10 of this Deed described the partnership as one at will. Thereafter a new Deed of Partnership was executed on 14th Jan., 1983 but with retrospective effect from 1st Oct., 1982 by the three remaining partner for carrying on the same business in partnership. For this assessment year, the ITO said one single assessment for the entire period 1st April, 1982 to 31st March, 1983 rejecting the assessee Firm's claim that it should be assessed only on the income for the period from 1st April, 1982 to 30th Sept., 1982 and that the income of the period 1st Oct., 1982 to 31st March, 1983 should be assessed in the hands of the new firm, which was formed under the Deed of 14th Jan., 1983. Since this case fell squarely within the language of s. 117 it had to be looked upon as a mere change in the constitution of the old firm and not as a case of succession whatever may be the provisions of the Partnership Act 1932. Counsel relied upon the case of Bal Kishan Dass Hari Kisan Das. In the above decision, the Delhi High Court referred to s. 42 of the Indian Partnership Act and has endorsed the view that in view of the position prevailing under the partnership law in terms of s. 42(c), the ITO in such cases cannot invoke s. 271 and it had to be held to be case of succession.


assessee firm was carrying on business under Deed of Partnership dt. 10th June, 1977. There were three partners, viz. Vinay Kumar Mittal, Madhu Mittal and Kusum Mittal. On 1st Oct., 1982, Vinay Kumar Mittal retired from partnership. Clause 10 of this Deed (dt. 10th June, 1977) described partnership as one at will. dissolution Deed was thereafter drawn up on 2nd Nov., 1982. This provided that all assets and liabilities of dissolved firm were to be taken over by remaining three partners. Profits and Loss Account for period 1st April, 1982 to 30th Sept., 1982 and balance-sheet as on 30th Sept., 1982 were also prepared and Partners accounts were also settled on that basis. Thereafter new Deed of Partnership was executed on 14th Jan., 1983 but with retrospective effect from 1st Oct., 1982 by three remaining partner for carrying on same business in partnership. For this assessment year, ITO said one single assessment for entire period 1st April, 1982 to 31st March, 1983 rejecting assessee Firm's claim that it should be assessed only on income for period from 1st April, 1982 to 30th Sept., 1982 and that income of period 1st Oct., 1982 to 31st March, 1983 should be assessed in hands of new firm, which was formed under Deed of 14th Jan., 1983. assessee appealed. AAC referred to decision of Delhi High Court in Addl. CIT vs. Bal Kishan Dass Hari Kisan Dass (1984) 42 CTR (Del) 185: (1984) 149 ITR 202 (Del). Following this decision, he held that this was case of succession on account of dissolution of old firm and not merely change in constitution. He, therefore, directed ITO to make two separate assessments for two period noted above. Department is in appeal. Smt. S. Kapila supported order of ITO. According to her, IT Act was self-contained code. Since this case fell squarely within language of s. 117 (2) (a) it had to be looked upon as mere change in constitution of old firm and not as case of succession whatever may be provisions of Partnership Act 1932. For assessee, Shri Jagdish Prasad, ld. counsel relied upon case of Bal Kishan Dass Hari Kisan Das (supra). In above decision, Delhi High Court referred to s. 42 (c) of Indian Partnership Act and has endorsed view that in view of position prevailing under partnership law in terms of s. 42(c), ITO in such cases cannot invoke s. 271 (1) (a) and it had to be held to be case of succession. Following with respect Bal Kishan Dass Hari Kisan Das (supra) we would maintain order of AAC as correct. appeal is dismissed. *** INCOME TAX OFFICER v. GRYSTO INDIA
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