Commissioner of Income-tax, Chennai v. Shasun Chemicals and Drugs Ltd., Now Known as Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd
[Citation -2020-LL-0207-85]

Citation 2020-LL-0207-85
Appellant Name Commissioner of Income-tax, Chennai
Respondent Name Shasun Chemicals and Drugs Ltd., Now Known as Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 07/02/2020
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags retrospective amendment • retrospective operation • claim of deduction • export turnover • ultra vires
Bot Summary: In Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 dated 07.02.2020 COMMON JUDGMENT Both the learned counsel at Bar submits that the controversy in the present appeals is covered by the judgment of the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax -Vs- Avani Exports 2015 58 taxmann.com 100 decided on 30.03.2015. Whether on facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the claim of deduction made by the Assessee under Section 80HHC is not hit by the amendment made in the Section through Taxation Laws Act, 2005 and the Assessee is eligible for deduction as claimed by it 2. In Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 dated 07.02.2020 that the impugned amendment is violative for its retrospective operation in order to overcome the decision of the Tribunal, and at the same time, for depriving the benefit earlier granted to a class of the assessees whose assessments were still pending although such benefit will be available to the assessees whose assessments have already been concluded. 27.We, accordingly, quash the impugned amendment only to this extent that the operation of the said section could be given effect from the date of amendment and not in respect of the earlier assessment years of the assessees whose export turnover is above Rs.10 Crore. Against the High Court judgment, these SLPs are filed by the Union of India Mr.Mukul Rohtagi, learned Attorney General for India submits that once the prayer made was to severe the aforesaid two conditions as onerous and ultra vires, the High Court should have couched the reliefs in terms of that prayer only, instead of stating that the operation of the Section would be given effect to prospectively only and these conditions would not operate retrospectively. With the aforesaid clarification, all these SLPs including that of the assessees filed against the judgment of the M.P.High Court are disposed of. Accordingly, we dispose of the present appeals in the same terms and answer the substantial question of law in favour of the Assessee and against the Revenue.


Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 (C.I.T. Vs Shasun Chemicals & Drugs Ltd.,) dated 07.02.2020 IN HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 07.02.2020 CORAM HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE VINEET KOTHARI AND HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR Tax Case Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai. Petitioner Vs. M/s.Shasun Chemicals and Drugs Ltd., Now Known as M/s.Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd. C/o M/s.Jagadisan & Co., CAs., Residency Apartments, 245, TTK Road, Alwarpet Chennai 600 018. PAN : AAACS5031L Respondent Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 against common order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai dated 10.07.2012 in ITA Nos.1857, 1858 and 1859/Mds/2011. For Appellant Mr. J. Narayanasamy Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent Mr. J. Balachander http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 (C.I.T. -Vs- Shasun Chemicals & Drugs Ltd.,) dated 07.02.2020 COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of Court was delivered by DR.VINEET KOTHARI,J) Both learned counsel at Bar submits that controversy in present appeals is covered by judgment of Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax -Vs- Avani Exports [2015] 58 taxmann.com 100 (SC) decided on 30.03.2015. present appeals were admitted by Coordinate Bench of this Court on 13.02.2013 on following substantial question of law. Whether on facts and circumstances of case, Tribunal was right in holding that claim of deduction made by Assessee under Section 80HHC is not hit by amendment made in Section through Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2005 and Assessee is eligible for deduction as claimed by it? 2. Honourable Supreme Court, in judgment cited supra has held as under: 3. High Court vide impugned judgment has decided issue in favour of writ petitioners by concluding as under: 26. On consideration of entire materials on record, we, therefore, find substance in contention of learned counsel for petitioners http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 (C.I.T. -Vs- Shasun Chemicals & Drugs Ltd.,) dated 07.02.2020 that impugned amendment is violative for its retrospective operation in order to overcome decision of Tribunal, and at same time, for depriving benefit earlier granted to class of assessees whose assessments were still pending although such benefit will be available to assessees whose assessments have already been concluded. In other words, in this type of substantive amendment, retrospective operation can be given only if it is for benefit of assessee but not in case where it affects even fewer section of assessees. 27.We, accordingly, quash impugned amendment only to this extent that operation of said section could be given effect from date of amendment and not in respect of earlier assessment years of assessees whose export turnover is above Rs.10 Crore. In other words, retrospective amendment should not be detrimental to any of assessee. 4. Against High Court judgment, these SLPs are filed by Union of India Mr.Mukul Rohtagi, learned Attorney General for India submits that once prayer made was to severe aforesaid two conditions as onerous and ultra vires, High Court should have couched reliefs in terms of that prayer only, instead of stating that operation of Section would be given effect to prospectively only and these conditions would not operate retrospectively. At same time, he accepts that legal position would be that those exporters with turnover of rupees less http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 (C.I.T. -Vs- Shasun Chemicals & Drugs Ltd.,) dated 07.02.2020 than Rs.10 Crores and other like respondents with turn over of more than Rs.10 Crores would be at par and both would be entitled to benefits. 5. We find that in essence High Court has quashed severable part of third and fourth proviso to Sec.80HHC(3) and it becomes clear there from that challenge which was laid to conditions contained in said provisos by respondent has succeeded. However, to make position crystal clear, we substitute direction of High Court with following direction. Having seen twin conditions and since 80HHC benefit is not available after 1.4.05, we are satisfied that cases of exporters having turnover below and those above 10 Cr., should be treated similarly. This order is in substitution of judgment in Appeal. 6. With aforesaid clarification, all these SLPs including that of assessees filed against judgment of M.P.High Court are disposed of. 3. Accordingly, we dispose of present appeals in same terms and answer substantial question of law in favour of Assessee and against Revenue. appeals are disposed of. No costs. (V.K.,J.) (R.S.K.,J.) 07.02.2020 KST To Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench,Chennai. http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TC Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 (C.I.T. -Vs- Shasun Chemicals & Drugs Ltd.,) dated 07.02.2020 DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J. AND R.SURESH KUMAR, J. KST T.C.(A) Nos.26 to 28 of 2013 07.02.2020 Commissioner of Income-tax, Chennai v. Shasun Chemicals and Drugs Ltd., Now Known as Shasun Pharmaceuticals Ltd
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