Pr. CIT­-2, Kolhapur v. Eco Cane Sugar Energy Ltd
[Citation -2019-LL-0227-83]

Citation 2019-LL-0227-83
Appellant Name Pr. CIT­-2, Kolhapur
Respondent Name Eco Cane Sugar Energy Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 27/02/2019
Assessment Year 2010-11
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags scrutiny assessment proceedings • prior period expenses • claim of expenditure • mercantile system • previous year • additional sugarcane price
Bot Summary: 2 The Revenue has urged only the following question of law for our consideration : Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in allowing the claim of expenditure pertaining to earlier year ignoring the facts as the assessee has been following the mercantile system of accountancy lgc 1 of 4 ::: Uploaded on - 02/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 05/03/2019 11:51:42 ::: itxa 1822.16.doc 3 The Respondent Assessee is a public limited company and is engaged in the business of production of sugar from sugarcane. For the subject assessment year, the Assessee filed its returns of income declaring loss of Rs.41,38,497/. During the course of scrutiny assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer found that Assessee had claimed prior period expenses to the tune of Rs.2,33,30,414/ is attributable to payment of sugarcane price difference paid to the farmers for the earlier assessment year. The Assessee had initially paid to the farmers sugarcane price at Rs.1200/ per MT and thereafter it revised the rate at Rs.1300/ per MT. However, the adjoining sugar factories was purchasing sugarcane from the farmers at Rs.1400/ per MT. In the aforesaid circumstances the sugarcane farmers threatened the assessee to stop the supply/sale of sugarcane to the assessee in the previous year relevant to assessment year 2009 2010, unless they receive the same consideration as other factories had paid for the sugarcane in the earlier year. These payments during the previous year relevant to the assessment year was sought to be claimed as prior period expenses in the subject assessment year. On the above facts, the impugned order of the Tribunal concludes that the expenditure claimed as prior period expenses crystallized of Rs.2,33,30,414/ only during the subject assessment year. These expenses ought to have been accounted for in the earlier year and could not have been claimed as expenses in a subsequent assessment year as is being done in this case.


(17) itxa 1822.16.doc IN HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.1822 OF 2016 Pr. CIT 2, Kolhapur : Appellant. Versus Eco Cane Sugar Energy Ltd. : Respondent. Mr. N N Singh for Appellant. Mr. Ruturaj Gurjar I/by Mr. Mihir Naniwadekar for Respondent. CORAM : AKIL KURESHI & M.S.SANKLECHA, JJ. DATE : FEBRUARY 27, 2019. P.C.: 1 This Appeal under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short Act ) challenges order dated 29/01/2016 of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (for short Tribunal ) partly allowing Appeal filed by Respondent Assessee. impugned order relates to Assessment Year 2010 2011. 2 Revenue has urged only following question of law for our consideration : Whether on facts and in circumstances of case and in law, Tribunal was right in allowing claim of expenditure pertaining to earlier year ignoring facts as assessee has been following mercantile system of accountancy? lgc 1 of 4 ::: Uploaded on - 02/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 05/03/2019 11:51:42 ::: (17) itxa 1822.16.doc 3 Respondent Assessee is public limited company and is engaged in business of production of sugar from sugarcane. For subject assessment year, Assessee filed its returns of income declaring loss of Rs.41,38,497/ . During course of scrutiny assessment proceedings, Assessing Officer found that Assessee had claimed prior period expenses to tune of Rs.2,33,30,414/ is attributable to payment of sugarcane price difference paid to farmers for earlier assessment year. Assessing Officer by his order dated 25/03/2013 disallowed prior period expenses attributable to sugarcane purchase. 4 issue eventually reached Tribunal at hands of Respondent. In impugned order Tribunal noted facts that assessee had paid additional price to farmers for purchase of sugarcane for earlier season i.e. relating to season 2008 2009. Assessee had initially paid to farmers sugarcane price at Rs.1200/ per MT and thereafter it revised rate at Rs.1300/ per MT. However, adjoining sugar factories was purchasing sugarcane from farmers at Rs.1400/ per MT. In aforesaid circumstances sugarcane farmers threatened assessee to stop supply/sale of sugarcane to assessee in previous year relevant to assessment year 2009 2010, unless they receive same consideration as other factories had paid for sugarcane in earlier year. This threat of stoppage of supply/sale of sugarcane to assessee (which would lead to lgc 2 of 4 ::: Uploaded on - 02/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 05/03/2019 11:51:42 ::: (17) itxa 1822.16.doc stoppage of its business) led to passing resolution by its Board of Directors, who took decision to pay additional price of Rs.200/ per MT for cane supplied at rate of Rs.1200/ per MT and Rs.100/ per MT for cane supplied at rate of Rs.1300/ Per MT to bring it on par with price of Rs.1400/ per MT paid by other sugar factories. These payments during previous year relevant to assessment year was sought to be claimed as prior period expenses in subject assessment year. On above facts, impugned order of Tribunal concludes that expenditure claimed as prior period expenses crystallized of Rs.2,33,30,414/ only during subject assessment year. This as Respondent Assessee decided to pay difference of sugarcane supplied earlier in subject assessment year, thus, allowed Respondent Assessee's Appeal. 5 Mr. N N Singh learned counsel in support of Appeal submits that Respondent Assessee was following mercantile system of accountancy. Therefore, these expenses ought to have been accounted for in earlier year and could not have been claimed as expenses in subsequent assessment year as is being done in this case. 6 We note that there can be no dispute that when Assessee follows mercantile system of accountancy, expenditure has to be accounted for on accrual basis. However, for accrual of expenses to take lgc 3 of 4 ::: Uploaded on - 02/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 05/03/2019 11:51:42 ::: (17) itxa 1822.16.doc place, it must become due. In present case, there was no accrual of expenditure in earlier year as Rs.2,33,30,414/ had not become due. It became due only in this year i.e. it crystallized during previous year relevant to subject assessment year. Thus view taken by Tribunal cannot be found fault with. 7 In view of above, question as framed does not give rise to any substantial question of law. 8 Accordingly, Appeal dismissed. No order as to costs. [ M.S.SANKLECHA,J.] [ AKIL KURESHI, J ] lgc 4 of 4 ::: Uploaded on - 02/03/2019 ::: Downloaded on - 05/03/2019 11:51:42 ::: Pr. CIT-2, Kolhapur v. Eco Cane Sugar Energy Ltd
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