Nirma Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax
[Citation -2017-LL-1011-17]

Citation 2017-LL-1011-17
Appellant Name Nirma Ltd.
Respondent Name Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax
Court HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 11/10/2017
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags business or profession • colourable device • capital borrowed • capital asset • interest paid • business purpose
Bot Summary: Tax appeal was admitted for consideration of following substantial question of law: Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that interest on Special Purpose Notes was required to be disallowed when the said interest was in respect of the capital borrowed for the purposes of the business of the appellant 2. Since all the three authorities have reached at the same conclusions but by adopting slightly different routes, if we superimpose the orders of the three authorities below eliminating the repetition, the following principal objections of the Revenue emerge : i) The borrowing was for capital expenditure. The interest on such borrowing therefore, cannot be an allowable deduction. Iv) The entire transaction was a sham and colourable device to avoid tax. We may recall the assessee's claim of deduction arises out of section 36(1)(iii) of the Act under which while computing the income under section 28 of the Act, the deduction of the amount of interest paid in respect of capital borrowed for the purposes of the business or profession would be a deductible expenditure. While confirming the decision of this Court, it was held that for the said deduction, all that was necessary was that the money i.e. capital must have been borrowed by the assessee, that it must have been borrowed for the purpose of business and lastly, that the assessee must have paid interest on the borrowed amount. Under the circumstances, this Tax Appeal is allowed.


O/TAXAP/1220/2006 ORDER IN HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 1220 of 2006 M/S. NIRMA LTD.....Appellant(s) Versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Opponent(s) Appearance: MRS SWATI SOPARKAR, ADVOCATE for Appellant(s) No. 1 MRS MAUNA M BHATT, ADVOCATE for Opponent(s) No. 1 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV Date : 11/10/2017 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI) 1. This tax appeal is filed by assessee-challenging judgement of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 31.07.2006. Tax appeal was admitted for consideration of following substantial question of law: Whether, in facts and circumstances of case, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that interest on Special Purpose Notes was required to be disallowed when said interest was in respect of capital borrowed for purposes of business of appellant? 2. Concerning this very assessee, we had considered such question in Tax Appeal No. 1219 of 2006 making following Page 1 of 3 HC-NIC Page 1 of 3 Created On Fri Nov 03 10:44:27 IST 2017 O/TAXAP/1220/2006 ORDER observations: 18. Before addressing issue of very nature of transaction, we may clear few peripheral issues. We have noted at some length reasonings recorded by Assessing Officer, CIT(Appeals) and Tribunal. Since all three authorities have reached at same conclusions but by adopting slightly different routes, if we superimpose orders of three authorities below eliminating repetition, following principal objections of Revenue emerge : i) borrowing was for capital expenditure. interest on such borrowing therefore, cannot be allowable deduction. ii) company was in process of setting up new industry. It was not for purpose of expansion or extension of existing business. iii) liability had not accrued and was merely contingent liability. iv) entire transaction was sham and colourable device to avoid tax. 19. We may recall assessee's claim of deduction arises out of section 36(1)(iii) of Act under which while computing income under section 28 of Act, deduction of amount of interest paid in respect of capital borrowed for purposes of business or profession would be deductible expenditure. first objection of Revenue is squarely covered by judgment in case of Core health Care ltd.(supra). While confirming decision of this Court, it was held that for said deduction, all that was necessary was that money i.e. capital must have been borrowed by assessee, that it must have been borrowed for purpose of business and lastly, that assessee must have paid interest on borrowed amount. All that is germane is whether borrowing was, or was not, for purpose of business. It was held that provision makes no distinction between money borrowed to acquire Page 2 of 3 HC-NIC Page 2 of 3 Created On Fri Nov 03 10:44:27 IST 2017 O/TAXAP/1220/2006 ORDER capital asset or revenue asset. 3. Under circumstances, this Tax Appeal is allowed. Question is answered in favour of assessee. Tax Appeal is disposed of accordingly. (AKIL KURESHI, J.) (BIREN VAISHNAV, J.) Jyoti Page 3 of 3 HC-NIC Page 3 of 3 Created On Fri Nov 03 10:44:27 IST 2017 Nirma Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax
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