The Commissioner of Income-tax, Thiruvananthapuram v. Olam Exports (India) Ltd
[Citation -2017-LL-0803-17]

Citation 2017-LL-0803-17
Appellant Name The Commissioner of Income-tax, Thiruvananthapuram
Respondent Name Olam Exports (India) Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 03/08/2017
Assessment Year 2000-01
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags profit and loss account • liability written back • business expenditure • admissibility of deduction • export business • income from other source
Bot Summary: While completing the assessment, the assessee was allowed deductions under Section 80HHC amounting to Rs.85,47,974/- and subsequently the Assessing Officer found that in computing deductions under Section 80HHC, 90 of Miscellaneous receipts of Rs.33,45,844/-, Written back of provisions/credits of Rs.60,646/- and Liabilities written back of Rs.28,84,535/-, were omitted to be deducted from the business income for the purpose of arriving at the profits of the business. Accordingly, rectification under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act was effected by Annexure-A ITA 165/2012 2 proceedings and deduction under Section 80HHC was re- quantified at Rs.36,53,949/-. The assessee filed an appeal and by Annexure-B order, the Commissioner of Income Tax held that the Assessing Officer was not justified in excluding 90 of the provision and liability written back, amounting to Rs.60,646/- and Rs.28,84,535/-, for the purpose of computing the deduction under Section 80HHC. The Revenue filed appeal before the Tribunal and the Tribunal upheld the order of the Commissioner. 80HHC including 90 of the written back provisions and liabilities written back as business income and not as income from other sources. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the liabilities and provisions written back which have no direct nexus with the business profits of the current year is not to be excluded from the profit of the business in accordance with clause of explanation to section 80HHC ITA 165/2012 3 3.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Commissioner of Income Tax and the Tribunal are right and with jurisdiction in considering the issue of rectification on merits 2. It is on this basis that the Revenue contends that the written back provision of Rs.60,646/- and liabilities written back of Rs.28,84,535/- do not qualify for deduction. On materials we find that, as rightly found by the Tribunal, the credits aggregating to Rs.29.45 lakhs, represents the write back of expenditure debited to the profit and loss account for an earlier year/years claimed as business expenditure, and written back on being found as having been provided for in excess, i.e. to that extent.


IN HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ANTONY DOMINIC & HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SHIRCY V. THURSDAY, 3RD DAY OF AUGUST 2017/12TH SRAVANA, 1939 ITA.No. 165 of 2012 AGAINST ORDER IN ITA 412/2009 of I.T.A.TRIBUNAL,COCHIN BENCH DATED 25-11-2011 APPELLANT/APPELLANT: COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM BY ADVS.SRI.P.K.R.MENON,SR.COUNSEL, GOI(TAXES) SRI.JOSE JOSEPH, SC, FOR INCOME TAX RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT: OLAM EXPORTS (INDIA) LTD. BISHOP JEROME NAGAR, KOLLAM - 691 001. THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 03-08- 2017, COURT ON SAME DAY DELIVERED FOLLOWING: ANTONY DOMINIC & SHIRCY V.,JJ. I.T.Appeal No. 165 of 2012 Dated this 3rd day of August, 2017 JUDGMENT Antony Dominic, J. This Appeal is filed by Revenue against order passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in I.T.A. No. 412/2009 concerning assessment year 2000-2001. While completing assessment, assessee was allowed deductions under Section 80HHC amounting to Rs.85,47,974/- and subsequently Assessing Officer found that in computing deductions under Section 80HHC, 90% of Miscellaneous receipts of Rs.33,45,844/-, Written back of provisions/credits of Rs.60,646/- and Liabilities written back of Rs.28,84,535/-, were omitted to be deducted from business income for purpose of arriving at profits of business. Accordingly, rectification under Section 154 of Income Tax Act was effected by Annexure-A ITA 165/2012 2 proceedings and deduction under Section 80HHC was re- quantified at Rs.36,53,949/-. assessee filed appeal and by Annexure-B order, Commissioner of Income Tax held that Assessing Officer was not justified in excluding 90% of provision and liability written back, amounting to Rs.60,646/- and Rs.28,84,535/-, for purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC. Revenue filed appeal before Tribunal and Tribunal upheld order of Commissioner. It is this order which is challenged before us and questions of law framed for consideration of this Court read as under: 1. Whether on facts and in circumstances of case has not Tribunal erred in confirming CIT(A)'s decision in directing Assessing Officer to recompute deduction u/s. 80HHC including 90% of written back provisions and liabilities written back as business income and not as income from other sources. 2. Whether on facts and in circumstances of case liabilities and provisions written back which have no direct nexus with business profits of current year is not to be excluded from profit of business in accordance with clause (1) of explanation (baa) to section 80HHC? ITA 165/2012 3 3.Whether on facts and in circumstances of case Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and Tribunal are right and with jurisdiction in considering issue of rectification on merits? 2. We heard counsel appearing for Revenue. Though notice was served, there was no appearance or representation for assessee. 3. After hearing counsel for Revenue, we find that contention of Revenue is that to qualify for deductions under Section 80HHC, profit must have been derived by assessee from export of goods on merchandise. It is on this basis that Revenue contends that written back provision of Rs.60,646/- and liabilities written back of Rs.28,84,535/- do not qualify for deduction. 4. However, on materials we find that, as rightly found by Tribunal, credits aggregating to Rs.29.45 lakhs, represents write back of expenditure debited to profit and loss account for earlier year/years claimed as business expenditure, and written back on being found as having been provided for (and claimed) in excess, i.e. to that extent. In other ITA 165/2012 4 words, these are amounts which were expenditure debited from profits earned by assessee from export of goods on merchandise. When such amounts are written back, it still should retain character of profit derived by assessee from export. If that be so, assessee would be entitled to deduction under Section 80HHC as held by Tribunal. Therefore, we do not find any merit in contentions. 5. In above circumstances, answering questions of law are in favour of assessee and against revenue. This Appeal is dismissed. Sd/- ANTONY DOMINIC JUDGE Sd/- SHIRCY V. JUDGE ks. True copy P.S. To Judge ITA 165/2012 5 Commissioner of Income-tax, Thiruvananthapuram v. Olam Exports (India) Ltd
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