Commissioner of Income-tax, Trichy v. The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd
[Citation -2014-LL-0917-86]

Citation 2014-LL-0917-86
Appellant Name Commissioner of Income-tax, Trichy
Respondent Name The Karur Vysya Bank Ltd.
Court HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 17/09/2014
Assessment Year 2002-03
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags plant and machinery • revenue expenditure • capital expenditure • software packages • capital asset
Bot Summary: For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanasamy Standing counsel for Income Tax For Respondent: Mr.N.Quadir Hoseyn COMMON JUDGMENT The above Tax Case are filed by the Revenue as against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal for the 2 assessment year 2002-03 raising the following substantial question of law: Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the expenditure on software is not capital and thereby allowing the assessee's claim for deduction of revenue expenditure 2. The assessee/respondent in both the appeals, which is a bank, claimed the cost of software as Revenue Expenditure in the return of income. The Assessing Officer rejected the said claim and treated the same as capital expenditure holding that though the software designed changes year after year, but it was durable for at least four years and once, it was designed, the assessee could use it for the next three years and therefore, the cost of software has to be treated as Capital expenditure in the nature of acquisition of Plant and Machinery under Section 43(3) of the Income Tax Act. Both the learned standing counsel appearing for the Revenue and the learned counsel appearing for the assessee fairly submits that issue involved in the above appeals is covered by a decision of this Court reported in 304 ITR 84, wherein this Court, while considering the issue whether the expenditure incurred on the software package is a revenue expenditure, held as follows: For the assessment years 1995-96 to 1997-98, the assessee claimed the expenditure incurred on software packages as revenue expenditure, but the same was disallowed by the Revenue. The expenses incurred by installation of software packages in the present computer world, which revolves on the modern communication technology, enables the assessee to carry on its business operations effectively, efficiently, smoothly and profitably. The payment for such application software, though there is an enduring benefit, does not result in acquisition of any capital asset and it merely enhances the productivity or efficiency and hence, has to be treated as revenue expenditure. In view of the above, we hold that the Tribunal had rightly held that the expenditure incurred on software packages as a revenue expenditure.


In High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated: 17.09.2014 Coram Honourable Mr.JUSTICE R.SUDHAKAR and Honourable Mr.JUSTICE G.M.AKBAR ALI Tax Case (Appeal) Nos.805 and 806 of 2013 & M.P.Nos.1 and 1 of 2013 Commissioner of Incometax Trichy .... Appellant in both T.C.(A)s vs. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd., Erode Road, Karur - 639 002. Respondent in both T.C.(A)s APPEALs under Section 260 of Income Tax Act against order dated 30.1.2013 made in I.T.A.Nos.905 & 906/Mds/2010 on file of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "A" Bench, Chennai. For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanasamy Standing counsel for Income Tax For Respondent: Mr.N.Quadir Hoseyn COMMON JUDGMENT (Delivered by R.SUDHAKAR,J.) above Tax Case (Appeals) are filed by Revenue as against order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal for 2 assessment year 2002-03 raising following substantial question of law: "Whether on facts and in circumstances of case, Tribunal was right in holding that expenditure on software is not capital and thereby allowing assessee's claim for deduction of revenue expenditure?" 2. assessee/respondent in both appeals, which is bank, claimed cost of software as Revenue Expenditure in return of income. Assessing Officer rejected said claim and treated same as capital expenditure holding that though software designed changes year after year, but it was durable for at least four years and once, it was designed, assessee could use it for next three years and therefore, cost of software has to be treated as Capital expenditure in nature of acquisition of Plant and Machinery under Section 43(3) of Income Tax Act. Aggrieved by order of Assessing Officer, assessee filed appeal before Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), who by following decision of this Court reported in (2008) 304 ITR 84 (Commissioner of Income Tax V. Southern Roadways Ltd.) granted relief in favour of assessee. Aggrieved by same, Revenue preferred appeal before Tribunal, which confirmed 3 order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Aggrieved by same, Revenue is before this Court raising substantial question of law referred supra. 3. Both learned standing counsel appearing for Revenue and learned counsel appearing for assessee fairly submits that issue involved in above appeals is covered by decision of this Court reported in (2008) 304 ITR 84 (Commissioner of Income Tax V. Southern Roadways Ltd.), wherein this Court, while considering issue whether expenditure incurred on software package is revenue expenditure, held as follows: "For assessment years 1995-96 to 1997-98, assessee claimed expenditure incurred on software packages as revenue expenditure, but same was disallowed by Revenue. concept of enduring benefit must respond to changing economic realities of business. expenses incurred by installation of software packages in present computer world, which revolves on modern communication technology, enables assessee to carry on its business operations effectively, efficiently, smoothly and profitably. However, such software itself does not work on stand alone basis. It has to be R.SUDHAKAR,J. AND 4 G.M.AKBAR ALI,J. fitted to computer system to work. Such software enhances efficiency of operation. It is aid in manufacturing process rather than tool itself. Therefore, payment for such application software, though there is enduring benefit, does not result in acquisition of any capital asset and it merely enhances productivity or efficiency and hence, has to be treated as revenue expenditure. In view of above, we hold that Tribunal had rightly held that expenditure incurred on software packages as revenue expenditure." 4. Following above-said decision of this Court, we find no question of law much less substantial question of law that arises for our consideration in these appeals. Accordingly, tax case appeals stand dismissed. Consequently, M. P. Nos. 1 and 1 of 2013 are closed. Index : Yes/No (R.S.,J) (G.M.A.,J) Internet:Yes/No 17.09.2014 sl To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "A" Bench, Chennai. 2. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Tiruchirappalli. 3. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle - I, Trichy. T.C.(A) Nos.805 and 806 of 2013 & M.P.Nos.1 and 1 of 2013 Commissioner of Income-tax, Trichy v. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd
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