MRS. USHA WAMANRAO CHARDE v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
[Citation -2007-LL-0418-3]

Citation 2007-LL-0418-3
Appellant Name MRS. USHA WAMANRAO CHARDE
Respondent Name COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
Court ITAT
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 18/04/2007
Assessment Year 1981-82, 1982-83
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags enhanced compensation • reference application • agricultural income • immovable property • irrigation project • state government • land acquisition • revenue receipt • cross-objection • capital receipt
Bot Summary: In these cases, possession of agricultural land belonging to the assessee was taken over by the State Government for irrigation project by negotiations, even before initiating proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act. After taking over the possession of the agricultural lands, the land acquisition proceedings were initiated and on completion of the proceedings three awards were passed on July 31, 1981, August 31, 1981, and May 19, 1982, determining the compensation under the Land Acquisition Act. The assessee contended that since the possession of the lands were taken over even before initiating proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, the enhanced compensation payable from April 1, 1979, till the date of the award would be agricultural income, and therefore, interest payable thereon would be capital receipt and not taxable. On appeal filed by the assessee before the Commissioner of Income-tax, the Commissioner of Income-tax held that the interest from April 1, 1979, till the date of award is a capital receipt and the capital receipts have to be assessed as capital gains in accordance with the law. The Tribunal held that the interest received was a revenue receipt and rejected the cross-objection filed by the assessee. On a reference application filed by the assessee the Tribunal relied upon the judgment of the hon ble apex court in the case of Dr. Shamlal Narula v. CIT 1964 53 ITR 151 and rejected the application filed by the assessee, hence the present application is filed by the assessee. The questions in these cases is where the possession of the immovable property is taken by the State Government even before initiating the proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, and thereafter enhanced compensation is paid with interest, whether the amount of interest received from the date of possession up to date of the award would be a capital receipt or revenue receipt The decision of the Kerala High Court in the case of Periyar and Pareekanni Rubbers Ltd. 1973 87 ITR 666, which has distinguished the decision of the apex court in the case of Dr. Shamlal Narula 1964 53 ITR 151, has not been considered by the Tribunal.


JUDGMENT judgment of court was delivered by J. P. Devadhar J. In these two applications filed under section 256(2) of Income-tax Act, 1961, applicant-assessee seeks order directing Tribunal to forward following questions of law for opinion of this court. (1) Whether, on facts and circumstances of case, Income-tax Appellate Tribunal erred in holding that possession taken on April 1, 1979, was as per section 16 of Land Acquisition Act and lands also vested in Government from April 1, 1979, and amount of compensation became due on that very date? (2) Whether, on facts and circumstances of case, Income-tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding that amount received by assessee by way of interest from April 1, 1979, on enhanced amount of compensation till award of L.A.O. was not capital receipt? (3) Whether, on facts and circumstances of case, Income-tax Appellate Tribunal erred in not holding that amount of interest was compensation for deprivation of right of cultivation and was agricultural income and in any case could not be taxed at all as capital receipt or otherwise? assessment years involved herein are assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83. In these cases, possession of agricultural land belonging to assessee was taken over by State Government for irrigation project by negotiations, even before initiating proceedings under Land Acquisition Act. After taking over possession of agricultural lands, land acquisition proceedings were initiated and on completion of proceedings three awards were passed on July 31, 1981, August 31, 1981, and May 19, 1982, determining compensation under Land Acquisition Act. Being aggrieved by aforesaid order, assessee filed reference under section 18 of Land Acquisition Act seeking enhancement of compensation. By order dated November 30, 1985, civil court enhanced compensation and directed that enhanced compensation be paid with interest with effect from taking possession of agricultural land, i.e., on April 1, 1979. assessee contended that since possession of lands were taken over even before initiating proceedings under Land Acquisition Act, enhanced compensation payable from April 1, 1979, till date of award would be agricultural income, and therefore, interest payable thereon would be capital receipt and not taxable. assessee relied upon decision of Kerala High Court in case of CIT v. Periyar and Pareekanni Rubbers Ltd. [1973] 87 ITR 666. Assessing Officer held that interest received from April 1, 1979, was revenue receipt and therefore taxable. On appeal filed by assessee before Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) held that interest from April 1, 1979, till date of award is capital receipt and capital receipts have to be assessed as capital gains in accordance with law. Being aggrieved by aforesaid order, Revenue filed appeal before Income-tax Appellate Tribunal and assessee filed cross-objection. Tribunal held that interest received was revenue receipt and rejected cross-objection filed by assessee. On reference application filed by assessee Tribunal relied upon judgment of hon ble apex court in case of Dr. Shamlal Narula v. CIT [1964] 53 ITR 151 and rejected application filed by assessee, hence present application is filed by assessee. questions in these cases is where possession of immovable property is taken by State Government even before initiating proceedings under Land Acquisition Act, and thereafter enhanced compensation is paid with interest, whether amount of interest received from date of possession up to date of award would be capital receipt or revenue receipt? decision of Kerala High Court in case of Periyar and Pareekanni Rubbers Ltd. [1973] 87 ITR 666, which has distinguished decision of apex court in case of Dr. Shamlal Narula [1964] 53 ITR 151, has not been considered by Tribunal. In this view of matter, reference applications filed by assessee are allowed and Tribunal is directed to forward statement of case for both years raising aforesaid questions of law for opinion of this court. Rule is made absolute in aforesaid terms, with no order as to costs. *** MRS. USHA WAMANRAO CHARDE v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
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