COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX v. HARISH CHAND GOLCHA
[Citation -1986-LL-0919]

Citation 1986-LL-0919
Appellant Name COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
Respondent Name HARISH CHAND GOLCHA
Court ITAT
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 19/09/1986
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags hindu undivided family • hindu succession act • unmarried daughter • partial partition • individual income • karta
Bot Summary: Sohan Mal Golcha initially was the karta of a Hindu undivided family consisting of his two sons and some other members. There was a partial partition as a result of which Sohan Mal Golcha separated from his sons. Thereafter, Sohan Mal Golcha constituted a Hindu undivided family comprising of himself, his wife and unmarried daughter, his sons having already separated. The said Sohan Mal Golcha held certain shares as an individual and this is how dividend income was assessed as his individual income after partial partition. After the death of Sohan Mal Golcha, his shares became the property of his widow alone. The Tribunal has held that the dividend income during the relevant period was the absolute property of the widow and it had been assessed on that basis only. This reference is answered against the Revenue as under: The Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the dividend income was assessable as the absolute property of Smt. Tej Kanwar, widow of Sohan Mal Golcha.


JUDGMENT JUDGMENT This is reference at instance of Revenue under section 256(1) of Income-tax Act, 1961, (for short, " Act ") to decide following question of law: " Whether, on facts and in circumstances of case, Tribunal was right in law in holding that property left by Hindu governed by Mitakshara school of Hindu law will devolve on his widow and not to Hindu undivided family of only separated son and thus income from dividends would be assessable in hands of Smt. Tej Kanwar and not in hands of assessee-Hindu undivided family?" question for decision in this reference is, whether Tribunal correctly held that dividend income in hands of Smt. Tej Kanwar, widow of Sohan Mal Golcha, was her absolute property and was, therefore, required to be assessed on that basis? Tribunal, placing reliance on decision of Supreme Court in Badri Prasad v. Kanso Devi, AIR 1970 SC 1963, has held that by virtue of section 14(1) of Hindu Succession Act, 1956, dividend income so received by widow during relevant period was her absolute property and not that of Hindu undivided family. material facts on which question arises may now be stated. Sohan Mal Golcha initially was karta of Hindu undivided family consisting of his two sons and some other members. There was partial partition as result of which Sohan Mal Golcha separated from his sons. Thereafter, Sohan Mal Golcha constituted Hindu undivided family comprising of himself, his wife and unmarried daughter, his sons having already separated. said Sohan Mal Golcha held certain shares as individual and this is how dividend income was assessed as his individual income after partial partition. After death of Sohan Mal Golcha, his shares became property of his widow alone. question is, whether dividend income derived by his widow, Smt. Tej Kanwar, was her absolute property by virtue of section 14(1) of Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which admittedly applies to facts of this case. Tribunal has held that dividend income during relevant period was absolute property of widow and, therefore, it had been assessed on that basis only. No infirmity in conclusions arrived at by Tribunal has been pointed out by learned counsel for Revenue. Consequently, this reference is answered against Revenue as under: Tribunal was justified in law in holding that dividend income was assessable as absolute property of Smt. Tej Kanwar, widow of Sohan Mal Golcha. No order as to costs. *** COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX v. HARISH CHAND GOLCHA
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