WEALTH-TAX OFFICER v. K.K. KHEMKA
[Citation -1986-LL-0729-2]

Citation 1986-LL-0729-2
Appellant Name WEALTH-TAX OFFICER
Respondent Name K.K. KHEMKA
Court ITAT
Relevant Act Wealth-tax
Date of Order 29/07/1986
Assessment Year 1971-72, 1972-73
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags crucial date
Bot Summary: The assessee took up appeals before the AAC of WT. The AAC agreed with the contention of the assessee that the WTO was not justified in levying penalties in accordance with the law prevalent on the dates on which the returns were due to be filed and that the penalty should have been levied in accordance with law prevalent on the dates of filing the returns. The Tribunal following the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CWT vs. Suresh Seth 21 CTR 349: 129 ITR 328 disagreed with the finding of the AAC and held thaot penalty was leviable in accordance with the law prevalent on the dates when the returns were due to be filed. Counsel for the assessee is that the judgment in the case of Mayarani Punj was delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court on 11th Dec., 1985 but it could not be produced before the Tribunal on 13th Jan., 1986 when the appeals were heard by the Tribunal since it was not published. Counsel for the assessee contended that there is glaring and obvious mistake in the order of the Tribunal which needs to be rectified. According to him, the order of the Tribunal is based on the case law produced before it and such there is no error in the order. Since the order of the Tribunal in contrary to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mayarani Punj which was already rendered though not available at the time of hearing it is obviously erroneous. The WTO is directed to re-compute the penalty for both the years under s. 18 of the WT Act by treating the period of default from 1st Jan., 1974 in accordance with the law prevalent on the dates of the assessment orders.


By this application under s. 35 of WT Act., 1957, assessee seeks rectification in consolidated order of Tribunal dt. 15th Jan., 1986 in WTA Nos. 517 & 518 (Cal) of 1984 relating to asst. yrs. 1971-72 & 1972-73. returns of wealth for asst. yrs. 1971-72 and 1972-73 due to be filed June 1971 and June 1972 respectively were filed on 28th July, 1976. WTO completed assessment for those years on 28th March, 1976 and 25th Aug., 1 9 7 6 respectively. He thereafter initiated penalty proceedings against assessee under s. 18 (1) (a) of WT Act and imposed penalties of Rs. 9,840 and Rs. 8,592 respectively for those two years. assessee took up appeals before AAC of WT. AAC agreed with contention of assessee that WTO was not justified in levying penalties in accordance with law prevalent on dates on which returns were due to be filed and that penalty should have been levied in accordance with law prevalent on dates of filing returns. Aggrieved by that finding of AAC Department come in appeal before Tribunal. Tribunal following judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of CWT vs. Suresh Seth (1981) 21 CTR (SC) 349: (1981) 129 ITR 328 (SC) disagreed with finding of AAC and held thaot penalty was leviable in accordance with law prevalent on dates when returns were due to be filed. Now it is contended by assessee that said judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Suresh Seth (supra) has been over-ruled by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Mayarani Punj vs. CIT (1986) 50 CTR (SC) 191: (1986) 157 ITR 330 (SC). It has been held in case of Mayarani Punj (supra) that crucial date for purpose of penalty is date of completion of assessment and satisfaction of authority that proceedings for levying of penalty be initiated. Contention of ld. counsel for assessee is that judgment in case of Mayarani Punj (supra) was delivered by Hon'ble Supreme Court on 11th Dec., 1985 but it could not be produced before Tribunal on 13th Jan., 1986 when appeals were heard by Tribunal since it was not published. However according to him, law as interpreted by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Mayarani Punj on 11th Dec., 85 should be applied to appeals which were heard after declaration of quite different law. In this view of matter, ld. counsel for assessee contended that there is glaring and obvious mistake in order of Tribunal which needs to be rectified. Learned Departmental Representative on other hand opposed application. According to him, order of Tribunal is based on case law produced before it and such there is no error in order. Since order of Tribunal in contrary to decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Mayarani Punj (supra) which was already rendered though not available at time of hearing it is obviously erroneous. We, therefore rectify order as follows. WTO is directed to re-compute penalty for both years under s. 18 (1) (a) of WT Act by treating period of default from 1st Jan., 1974 in accordance with law prevalent on dates of assessment orders. Department appeals, therefore stand dismissed. *** WEALTH-TAX OFFICER v. K.K. KHEMKA
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