SECOND INCOME TAX OFFICER v. SRI VINOD D. AROOR
[Citation -1985-LL-1206-6]
Citation | 1985-LL-1206-6 |
---|---|
Appellant Name | SECOND INCOME TAX OFFICER |
Respondent Name | SRI VINOD D. AROOR |
Court | ITAT |
Relevant Act | Income-tax |
Date of Order | 06/12/1985 |
Assessment Year | 1979-80, 1980-81 |
Judgment | View Judgment |
Keyword Tags | agricultural income • partial partition • rate of tax |
Bot Summary: | These appeals by the revenue are directed against the common order of t h e Commissioner excluding the agricultural income from the total income on the ground that it does not belong to the assessee-HUF, even though the partial partition has not been accepted by the ITO. The reason given by the Commissioner is that the inclusion of agricultural income for the purpose of applying the rate of tax is under self-contained rules in the Finance Act and the provision of section 171 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 could not be applied to ascertain whether such net agricultural income belongs to the HUF or not. Emphasis was laid on subsection of section 171 and it was pointed out that where a partition is recognised under section 171 , the total income of the joint family shall be assessed up to the date of partition as if no partition had taken place, thus, indicating that these provisions apply only to the total income which is defined under section 2(45) of the Act as the income computed under the provisions of the Act and could not include net agricultural income. The Finance Act provides for the aggregation of the net agricultural income with the total income only for purposes of charging income-tax in resent of the total income. The Commissioner has laboured under the view that the Schedule to the Finance Act is a complete code in itself and the provisions of section 171 could not be applied to determine the net agricultural income of the assessee. Rule 12 in Part IV of the Finance Act itself says that for purposes of computing the net agricultural income, the ITO shall have the same powers as he has under the Act for the purposes of assessment of the total income. In the circumstances, it is not possible for the HUF of continue to be the owner of the agricultural lands for the purposes of assessment under the Act, while, at the same time, be taken to be deprived of the lands for the purposes of ascertaining the net agricultural income. Since the Finance Act is only a supplement to the 1961 Act, the deeming provisions of section 171 must continue to apply in respect of the entire assessment to cover both the total income and the net agricultural income as we cannot let our imagination boggle when it comes to the application of the fiction created by section 171 in making the assessment. |