RAJA BALDEODAS BIRLA SANTATI KOSH v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
[Citation -1985-LL-0808]
Citation | 1985-LL-0808 |
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Appellant Name | RAJA BALDEODAS BIRLA SANTATI KOSH |
Respondent Name | COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX |
Court | ITAT |
Relevant Act | Income-tax |
Date of Order | 08/08/1985 |
Assessment Year | 1970-71 |
Judgment | View Judgment |
Keyword Tags | application for rectification • principles of natural justice • rectification application • reference application • void ab initio |
Bot Summary: | An application for reference was made before the Tribunal by the assessee desiring that certain questions arising out of the orders of the Tribunal dated September 23, 1976, and March 31, 1978, be referred to this court. So far as the questions arising out of the order dated September 23, 1976, were concerned, the Tribunal itself referred four questions to this court, vide its order dated June 22, 1979, while we have directed the Tribunal to refer two more questions to us by our order passed separately today in D.B. Income-tax Reference Application No. 202 of 1979. So far as the order of the Tribunal dated March 31, 1978, is concerned, only one argument was advanced by the learned counsel for the assessee before us and it was submitted that a decision of their Lordships in Sardar Bahadur S. Indra Singh Trust v. CIT 1971 82 ITR 561, was not referred to by either party at the time of arguments before the Appellate Tribunal, but it was referred to by the Tribunal while deciding the rectification application by its order dated March 31, 1978. The Tribunal rejected the application for making a reference on the ground that the Tribunal only rectified certain mistakes in its order dated September 23, 1976, by the subsequent order passed on March 31, 1978, but the ultimate conclusion remained unaltered and that the decision of the Supreme Court relevant to the subject could be referred to by the Tribunal while deciding the rectification application, although the same may not have been referred to by either of the parties at the time of arguments. Dr. Paul, appearing for the assessee before us, raised only one submission, namely, that it was violative of the principles of natural justice as well as the provisions of the Income-tax Act and the Rules made thereunder as the Tribunal considered the decision in Sardar Bahadur S. Indra Singh Trust's case 1971 82 ITR 561, in its judgment, without the same being cited by either party before the Tribunal and it was submitted that the assessee had no opportunity to explain the aforesaid decision before the Tribunal. The Tribunal could refer to a decision of the Supreme Court, which is the law of the land, if the same is relevant to the subject-matter of decision by the Tribunal, irrespective of the fact that the said decision was not referred to by learned counsel appearing for either party before the Tribunal. There is nothing illegal in the procedure adopted by the Tribunal in referring to a decision of the Supreme Court, though the same may not have been cited before it by learned counsel for either party, when the Tribunal thought that it was relevant to the subjectmatter of decision. |