INCOME TAX OFFICER v. RAM SWAROOP GUPTA
[Citation -1984-LL-0824-4]

Citation 1984-LL-0824-4
Appellant Name INCOME TAX OFFICER
Respondent Name RAM SWAROOP GUPTA
Court ITAT
Relevant Act Income-tax
Date of Order 24/08/1984
Assessment Year 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81
Judgment View Judgment
Keyword Tags reassessment proceedings • payment of interest • interest chargeable • regular assessment • penal interest • demand notice
Bot Summary: There are more or less common points in all these appeals and the deletion of interest charged under s. 139(8) and s. 217 has been challenged in these appeals. The ITO while passing the assessment order had not given any direction that interest should be charged under s. 139(8) or s. 217. In ITNS 150, interest was charged under these sections and the assessee came in appeal before the AAC. Reliance was placed on the J K High Court ruling reported in CTR 279: 107 ITR 382, which has been followed by the Calcutta High Court in 139 ITR 498 further in 29 CTR 315: 135 ITR 369 the Allahabad High Court held that charging of interest under s. 139(8) in not automatic and the ITO is expected to apply his mind to the facts of the case if the assessee is able to satisfy him, he may reduce or waive the interest chargeable under the provisions. His contention is that the ITO had passed an implied order to charge interest He has also relied on CIT vs. Executors of the Estate of H H. Rajkuverba Dowager Maharani Shiba of Gondal 1978 CTR 347: 115 ITR 301 for the proposition that interest need not be charged in the assessment order itself, but can be charged separately after the assessment is made. 139 ITR 498 are clearly authorities for the proposition that unless the order of assessment itself incorporates an order for the payment of interest, the assessee cannot be asked by means of a demand notice to pay penal interest both under ss. In 1978 CTR 347: 115 ITR 301, the Karnataka High Court had held that an order to charge interest is not a part of the assessment order and the CIT cannot pass an order under s. 263 directing the ITO to charge interest. To some extent helps the case of the Revenue, but the majority of the cases cited above, it was held that the order to charge interest must be passed specifically by the ITO in the assessment order itself.


These four appeals by ITO pertain to asst. yrs. 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80 and 1980-81 respectively. There are more or less common points in all these appeals and deletion of interest charged under s. 139(8) and s. 217 has been challenged in these appeals. They, are, therefore, being disposed of by this common order. ITO while passing assessment order had not given any direction that interest should be charged under s. 139(8) or s. 217. However, in ITNS 150, interest was charged under these sections and assessee came in appeal before AAC. Reliance was placed on J & K High Court ruling reported in (1976) CTR (J &H) 279: (1977) 107 ITR 382 (JK), which has been followed by Calcutta High Court in (1983) 139 ITR 498 (Cal) further in (1982) 29 CTR (All) 315: (1982) 135 ITR 369 (All) Allahabad High Court held that charging of interest under s. 139(8) in not automatic and ITO is expected to apply his mind to facts of case if assessee is able to satisfy him, he may reduce or waive interest chargeable under provisions. It was also held that ITNS should not be treated as order charging interest because from is meant purely for Departmental purpose and should not be treated as order of ITO. It was also urged before AAC relying on (1983) 139 ITR 498 (Cal) and number of other rulings that interest cannot be charged under ss. 139 & 217 in reassessment proceedings. AAC accepted both these contentions and deleted levy of interest. Before us, ld. Departmental Representative contests correctness of its orders. He has relied on karnataka High Court ruling in CIT vs. R. Girdhar (1984) 45 CTR (Kar) 253: (1984) 145 ITR 246 (Kar) for proposition that ITNS 150 signed by ITO being part of assessment order can be treated as order of ITO to charge interest. His contention is that ITO had passed implied order to charge interest He has also relied on CIT vs. Executors of Estate of H H. Rajkuverba Dowager Maharani Shiba of Gondal 1978 CTR (Kar) 347: (1978) 115 ITR 301 (Kar) for proposition that interest need not be charged in assessment order itself, but can be charged separately after assessment is made. He, therefore, supported order of ITO. As against this, ld. counsel for assessee relied on authorities cited before AAC in support of his order. We have considered rival contentions in Mulakh Raj Bimal Kumar vs. ITO 1976 CTR (J & K) 279: (1977) 107 ITR 382 ( J& K) and Monohar Gidwany & Ors. vs. CIT & Ors. (1983) 139 ITR 498 (Cal) are clearly authorities for proposition that unless order of assessment itself incorporates order for payment of interest, assessee cannot be asked by means of demand notice to pay penal interest both under ss. 139 & 217 of IT Act. rulings on which ld. Departmental Representative relies on were not directly on point at issue. In 1978 CTR (Kar) 347: (1978) 115 ITR 301, (Kar) Karnataka High Court had held that order to charge interest is not part of assessment order and, therefore, CIT cannot pass order under s. 263 directing ITO to charge interest. This ruling indeed, to some extent helps case of Revenue, but majority of cases cited above, it was held that order to charge interest must be passed specifically by ITO in assessment order itself. We have recently followed J & K High Court ruling in (1977) 107 ITR 382 ( J & K) and Calcutta High Court ruling in (1983) 139 ITR 498 (Cel) in other case and we see no reason to take different view in case before us. ruling CIT vs. R. Girdhar (1984) 45 CTR (Kar) 253 (1984) 145 ITR (Kar) 246 is also not directly on point at issue and does not deal with question of interest at all. We therefore, hold that ITO was not justified in charging interest without passing specific order in assessment order itself. That apart, it has been held in (1983) 139 ITR 498 (Cal) by Calcutta H i g h Court that though assessment includes reassessment regular assessment for purpose of section 217 is assessment under s. 143 or 144. assessment or reassessment made under s. 147 is not regular assessment within meaning of s. 2 (4) and no interest can be levied under s. 217. Respectfully following this ruling, we uphold other objection of he AAC that interest could not be charged in reassessment proceedings in all these years. Accordingly, we find no merit in all these appeals, which are dismissed. *** INCOME TAX OFFICER v. RAM SWAROOP GUPTA
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